Trump unveils Gaza peace plan, Netanyahu publicly endorses it

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Trump announces Gaza peace plan, with Netanyahu backing
US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu arrive for a joint news conference in the White House

Beyond the podium: a White House peace pitch and the voices it could not quiet

It was a sharp, staged moment on the White House lawn—a photograph meant to show resolve: U.S. President Donald Trump standing shoulder to shoulder with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, each smiling into lenses while the world watched for a hint of an ending to a war that has ground on for nearly two years.

“We are beyond very close,” Trump declared, voice set to persuade. “If all parties accept this, the war will immediately end.” Behind him, a 20-point plan—carefully vetted and fed through the capitals of Doha and Cairo—had just been placed on the table: a ceasefire, phased Israeli withdrawal, the release of hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners, an international transitional authority to run Gaza and, controversially, the disarmament of Hamas.

It reads in parts like a blueprint and in parts like a wager: fold in a new “Board of Peace,” chaired by Trump, with former UK prime minister Tony Blair as a key player; deploy an international Stabilization Force; encourage Palestinians to stay in Gaza and help rebuild the enclave. For diplomats and strategists, such an arrangement is familiar—trusteeship-lite, a short-term international stewardship meant to leapfrog political impasses.

What the plan promises

On paper, the contours are clear. Here are the headline moves the White House has been pitching:

  • Immediate ceasefire and hostage-release exchange.
  • Staged Israeli pullback from Gaza, without mass displacement or annexation.
  • Disarmament of Hamas and a temporary international-run administration—the so-called Board of Peace—to oversee reconstruction and security sector reform.
  • An international Stabilization Force to work with re-trained Palestinian police and neighboring states.
  • A pathway, eventually, to Palestinian self-determination once a Ramallah-based Palestinian Authority can be reformed.

“This is not about one man or one country,” an unnamed White House official told me in a briefing after the announcement. “It’s about a mechanism to get people home and start Gaza’s recovery.”

Voices from the ground: hope, skepticism, fear

But planes of policy collide with the hard geometry of reality—and in Gaza the geometry is brutal. The World Food Programme estimates that 350,000–400,000 people have fled Gaza City since the latest offensive began. Gaza health authorities—data relied on by the United Nations—report more than 66,000 Palestinian deaths from Israeli strikes since October 2023. And memories of broken promises run deep.

“Trump has made promises in the past that all turned out to be fiction,” Huda, a woman sheltering in Deir al-Balah with her two children, said over a crackling phone line. Her voice carried the small, fierce weariness of someone who has lived at the edge of survival for months. “We’ll hear words, and then the bombs continue. I pray for peace, but I cannot trust speeches.”

On the northern edge of Gaza City, Abu Abdallah huddles with nearly two dozen relatives in canvas tents by the beach. “It is either peace or Gaza City would be wiped out, just like Rafah was,” he told me, fingers tracing the rim of a borrowed plastic cup. “We cannot live in bunkers forever.”

The region is also watching those words from the oil-rich Gulf and the corridors of Cairo. An official who asked not to be named said Qatar and Egypt had already taken Mr. Trump’s plan to Hamas negotiators and received a promise to review it “in good faith.” Hamas, for its part, says it has not been shown a new, decisive offer and insists on a political horizon where Palestinian statehood remains central—and where arms are a complicated, contested topic.

Missing voices at the table

Perhaps the most telling absence from the ceremonial podium was Hamas itself. Negotiators in Doha and Cairo have been told to study the document, but for many observers, the optics of a solution without the armed movement that sits at the heart of the conflict are troubling.

“You can draft a treaty on parchment, but if one side feels erased, it will be brittle,” said Leila Mansour, a political analyst who has tracked Gaza politics for two decades. “The proposal offers a pathway; whether it’s durable depends on inclusion, enforcement and accountability. Those are three separate doors, and right now only one is ajar.”

Practicalities and pitfalls

Even supporters say the plan raises thorny questions. Israeli officials have reticence, according to people briefed on discussions, over the involvement of Palestinian security formations in Gaza post-conflict, about whether Hamas figures would be expelled, and who would hold ultimate security responsibility. For many in Netanyahu’s right-wing coalition, the idea of a transitional international administration is anathema.

“It achieves our war aims,” Netanyahu said at the press appearance—an assertion that many in his own camp have quietly complicated. An Israeli official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said concerns lingered over exactly how disarmament would be guaranteed and how long foreign forces would stay. “We need concrete, not conceptual, safeguards,” that person said.

For humanitarians, the urgency is not the chessboard of high diplomacy but the hospitals with dwindling supplies. Al Shifa’s perimeter has come under threat from advancing tanks, health workers report, with intensive-care patients and newborns still inside. Medics say Al Helo and other facilities have been shelled; staff plead for corridors and fuel.

Big questions, human stakes

So where does this leave us? Can the architecture of a deal—and the theatricality of an Oval Office announcement—translate into ice-breaker outcomes for hostages, for survivors, for a battered population that has seen its infrastructure reduced to rubble?

There is precedent for external trusteeships, for international stabilization forces, and for staged returns. But those cases are each messy, imperfect. The world has a catalogue of “ambitious restores” that frayed into prolonged occupation or failed transition.

“If you ask what success looks like, it is not just a famous name on a board,” said Dr. Samir Khalidi, a scholar focusing on peacebuilding in the Middle East. “Success is the restoration of dignity—the ability to rebuild a home, reopen a school, and, crucially, create a political horizon that Palestinians can trust.”

Readers, what do you imagine when you hear “Board of Peace” and a promise that “the war will immediately end”? Does the idea of an international trusteeship reassure you—or worry you about sovereignty and paternalism? These are not theoretical questions for the families in Gaza who count bodies and ration water; they are existential.

Closing the gap between promise and practice

The White House plan might yet become a roadmap, or another chapter in the long ledger of missed opportunities. It may provide a temporary reprieve for hostages and civilians, or it may founder on the same rocks that have wrecked other deals: mistrust, mismatched expectations, and warfare’s ugly propensity to make the next day worse than the last.

One thing is sure: the lives on the line are not going to be comforted by speeches alone. Diplomacy must meet ambulances at hospital doors; the ink on a paper must be backed by engineers to reconnect water and electricity, teachers to reopen schools, and credible local partners to take over when the cameras leave. Without those, “peace” risks becoming an elegant headline with no map for the people whose names fill the casualty lists.

For now, the world watches, waits—and wonders whether this time, the promise will stick. The children in Gaza, the hostages in unknown rooms, the families burying their dead—will they finally see an end? Or is this another pause between storms?