Formal Recognition of Livelihoods Urged by Fresh Water Fishers in South Africa
Masifundise inland fisheries report says sector needs government help, Catching freshwater fish in rivers and dams around the country is the livelihood of small-scale inland fishers. They want the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) to formally recognise their sector.
This comes after Masifundise, a small-scale fishing community lobby group, released a report and a documentary on inland small-scale fishing on Thursday.
The report focuses on three large dams – the Gariep in the Free State, the Jozini in KwaZulu-Natal, and the Vanderkloof in the Northern Cape.
Masifundise spokesperson Jordan Volmink said their research showed that with high levels of unemployment, inland fishing was “fulfilling local livelihood needs”.
Jacobus van Wyk, who fishes in the Gariep dam, said, “The living crisis is getting worse. Poverty is increasing. The government must intervene immediately and bring about change.”
The Masifundise report makes several recommendations, including prioritising the development of the sector, providing support to fishers, setting up provisional measures for fishers, and putting in measures for the inclusion of women in fisheries’ value-chains.
It raises several challenges faced by inland fishers. Access to the dams is fenced off or limited by the need to cross private land, such as tourist establishments, or to pay conservation fees. The report found that some fishers in Jozini fished at night because they feared being criminalised.
The department’s draft National Freshwater (Inland) Wild Capture Fisheries Policy was approved by cabinet in 2021, but the policy is yet to be implemented.
The policy guides the development and management of the sector, including such issues as access rights and harvest quotas.
“It has been long that they’ve struggled,” said Sabelo Mabaso, an official of the Jozini Local Municipality. He asked at the online launch that the department put in provisional measures to allow fishers access to the Jozini dam. Mabaso said the fishers struggled “because they are not licensed”. The municipality wanted to buy the fishers a safe boat, but government can’t easily support an activity done “illegally”.
In response, a co-management meeting to “start dealing with some immediate issues the community is having” was proposed by Kishan Sankar, a DFFE official at the Masifundise launch. He said the department is committed to taking the sector seriously and working with communities.
Sankar said a big challenge was that the department did “not know where all the fishers are in the country”. The DFFE is currently doing surveys to collect more data.
