Thailand, Cambodia to hold peace talks after clashes

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Thailand, Cambodia to hold peace talks after clashes
Cambodian soldiers ride a truck equipped with a Russian-made BM-21 rocket launcher in Cambodia's northern Oddar Meanchey province

Thailand and Cambodia’s leaders will meet in Malaysia for peace talks tomorrow, the Thai government said, as the countries clashed for a fourth day in a deadly border dispute.

At least 34 people have been killed and more than 200,000 displaced as the countries, both popular tourist destinations, fight over a smattering of contested border temples.

Bangkok announced that acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai and Cambodia’s Prime Minister Hun Manet will meet in Kuala Lumpur for talks mediated by Malaysian leader Anwar Ibrahim, who chairs the ASEAN regional bloc of which Thailand and Cambodia are members.

Cambodia has not commented on the planned talks, which are due to begin at 8am Irish time.

Cambodian soldiers reload a rocket launcher in Preah Vihear province

US President Donald Trump, who spoke to both leaders late yesterday, said they had agreed to “quickly work out” a ceasefire.

Mr Trump has threatened both nations with eye-watering levies in his global tariff blitz unless they agree to independent trade deals.

“When all is done, and Peace is at hand, I look forward to concluding our Trading Agreements with both!” he wrote on social media.

Fresh artillery clashes erupted this morning near two long-contested ancient temples in the frontier region between northern Cambodia and northeast Thailand which has seen the bulk of the fighting.

‘Didn’t feel safe’

Cambodian defence ministry spokeswoman Maly Socheata said Thai forces began attacking areas around the temples at 4.50am local time.

“We rushed to leave the house this morning,” said 61-year-old Thai border resident Maefah, rearranging bin bags of her family’s belongings in the back of a truck stopped at a petrol station in Surin province.

“All of my neighbours have already left. And we didn’t feel safe to stay any longer,” she said, declining to give her surname.

Thai military officers stand on a truck transporting Chinese-produced Armored Fighting Vehicles in Surin

The regular thump of artillery rattled windows in the Cambodian town of Samraong, around 20km from the front line.

Thai army deputy spokesman Ritcha Suksuwanon said Cambodian forces began firing artillery around 4am as the two sides battled for control of strategic positions.

With the conflict enflaming nationalist sentiments, Thailand issued a warning to its own citizens to “refrain from any kind of violence, whether in speech or action” against Cambodian migrants living in the country.

Ceasefire calls

Cambodia’s Hun Manet said his country “agreed with the proposal for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire between the two armed forces”.

After Mr Trump’s call, Mr Phumtham said he had agreed in principle to enter a ceasefire and start talks.

But each side have blamed the other again for undermining peace efforts.

The Thai foreign ministry accused Cambodian forces of firing shells into civilian homes in Surin province.

“Any cessation of hostilities cannot be reached while Cambodia is severely lacking in good faith,” the ministry said.

Meanwhile Cambodia’s defence ministry spokeswoman Maly Socheata denied that its forces fired first and accused Thailand of “deliberate and coordinated acts of aggression”.

The border dispute erupted into combat on Thursday with jets, tanks and ground troops battling in the rural border region, marked by a ridge of hills surrounded by wild jungle and agricultural land where locals farm rubber and rice.

Thailand says eight of its soldiers and 13 civilians have been killed, while Cambodia has confirmed eight civilian and five military deaths.

The conflict has forced more than 138,000 people to be evacuated from Thailand’s border regions, and 80,000 have been driven from their homes in Cambodia.

The Cambodian government has also accused Thai forces of using cluster munitions, while Bangkok has accused Phnom Penh of targeting hospitals.