Trump sets Sunday deadline for Hamas to accept Gaza deal

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Israeli forces kill at least 46 people in Gaza
Palestinians watch smoke billowing during Israeli strikes as they are displaced southward from Wadi Gaza

A Last-Chance Clock Over Gaza: A Deadline, a Promise, and the People Caught in Between

There is a thin, anxious hush that seems to hang over conversations from Ramallah cafés to Israeli border towns tonight — the kind that arrives when a timer starts and everyone can feel the seconds. On his social platform, US President Donald Trump set a deadline that reads like a headline from a thriller: accept his Gaza peace blueprint by Sunday evening, or face consequences “like no one has ever seen before.”

“We were told to expect a response by six p.m. Washington time,” said a foreign diplomat who has been quietly relaying messages between the parties. “Those words — ‘last chance’ — are designed to do one thing: force a decision.”

What’s on the Table — and Why it Feels Impossible

The plan, as described by its backers, stitches together a ceasefire, the release of hostages within 72 hours, the disarmament of Hamas, and a phased Israeli withdrawal from Gaza. The next chapter, according to the proposal, would be a transitional administration overseen by Trump himself — a detail that has startled many observers and raised questions about sovereignty, accountability, and the feasibility of any long-term peace enforced from the outside.

  • Ceasefire to begin immediately

  • Hostage releases within 72 hours

  • Disarmament of Hamas factions

  • Gradual Israeli withdrawal from Gaza

  • Transitional authority led by the United States

“On paper it sounds neat,” said Laila, a teacher in Gaza City who asked that her full name not be used. “On the ground, people are terrified. A ceasefire could mean breath for our children, but disarmament? Who will guarantee we are not left at the mercy of others?”

Hamas Deliberates — Two Camps, One Territory

Inside Hamas’s political bureau, the mood is fractured. One faction — weary and urgently hungry for respite after nearly two years of relentless conflict — favors a quick yes, believing international guarantees might hold. Another insists that disarmament clauses, potential expulsions, and the lack of ironclad protections for Gaza’s residents make immediate approval unacceptable.

“There are two clear currents,” said an adviser close to the movement. “Some say accept the ceasefire now and negotiate the rest. Others say this plan asks us to give up our guarantees and possibly our people. That’s a line we can’t cross without clarifications.”

Mohammad Nazzal, a member of Hamas’s political bureau, has publicly voiced reservations, saying the plan raises “points of concern” and that negotiations with mediators and regional parties remain ongoing. A senior Hamas official who spoke on condition of anonymity told intermediaries the group needs time to consult with allies across the Arab and Muslim world.

Voices from the Ground

Walk through Gaza’s markets and you’ll encounter images that anchor the statistics: women bartering for small sacks of sugar, children playing near shattered storefronts, and a quiet determinedness to survive. “We have learned to live with the sound of the sky breaking,” said Mahmoud, a baker in the western neighborhoods, wiping flour from his hands. “If there is a chance to stop the bombing, we must take it. But we cannot accept promises written without us at the table.”

Across the border, in an Israeli town scarred by October 7 memories, families of victims watch the developments with equal parts skepticism and hunger for closure. “We want our people home,” said Rachel, a mother whose son was killed in Hamas’s 2023 attacks. “If there is a plan that brings back hostages, we will look at it. But fear of more blood is always in front of our eyes.”

Numbers That Refuse to Be Ignored

The human toll of this long conflict is staggering and often acts as the painful backdrop to every negotiation. The October 7, 2023 attacks by Hamas resulted in an official Israeli tally of 1,219 dead, mostly civilians, according to an AFP compilation of government figures. Gaza’s health ministry, in figures cited by the United Nations as reliable, records at least 66,225 Palestinians killed during Israel’s retaliatory campaign — a number that does not separate combatants from civilians and notes that more than half the dead are women and children.

These statistics are not abstractions. They are names, cradles emptied, and futures shortened — the currency in which trust is now traded, and often found wanting.

Mediators, Guarantees, and the Question of Trust

Mediators have been working around the clock to bridge the yawning gaps between ends of the spectrum: complete acceptance and categorical rejection. A Western diplomat directly involved in the shuttle diplomacy said that the plan’s backers have tried to insert legal and international clauses to make guarantees enforceable, but underscored that those guarantees are only as strong as the parties willing to uphold them.

“Guarantees sound good in a statement,” the diplomat said. “What matters is enforceability: who will patrol, who will investigate, who will prevent targeted assassinations — and whose law applies?”

Hamas has explicitly sought international guarantees for a full Israeli withdrawal, assurances against assassination attempts inside or outside Gaza, and the removal or amendment of any clause that looks like forced expulsion of Palestinians.

Beyond the Deadline: What This Moment Means

Ask yourself: when a powerful external actor sets an ultimatum to a besieged movement amid a landscape of rubble and grief, who truly controls the future? Is the threat of overwhelming force a lever for peace, or does it risk igniting a deeper flame?

For residents of Gaza, the calculus is painfully personal and immediate. A teacher worries about disarmament; a baker worries about being left without protection; a mother worries about her child’s next breath. For Israelis, the demand for security and the pain of loss are raw. For the world, the spectacle of a “last chance” decision imposed from far away underscores wider questions about the role of external powers in conflict resolution.

Whether the deadline forces a breakthrough, more deliberation, or further violence, one thing is clear: agreements negotiated in conference rooms must reckon with the human realities they will upend or restore.

“People here are not chess pieces,” Laila said softly. “We have lives, names, and memories. A deal that ignores that will not bring peace — only a pause.”

As the clock ticks toward Washington’s Sunday, the region — and the world — waits. Will this ultimatum become a turning point, or another brittle pause in a long, painful story? The answer will be written in the choices of leaders, the vows of guarantors, and the fragile hopes of ordinary people who simply want to live in safety.