China’s Xi says humanity stands at a crossroads between ‘peace or conflict’

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Humanity facing choice of 'peace or war', says China's Xi
Chinese soldiers shout as they march during the military parade

A Spectacle of Power: Inside Beijing’s Grand Military Parade and a World Watching Closely

On a crisp autumn day in Beijing, the city’s iconic Tiananmen Square buzzed with an energy that seemed to vibrate through every flag fluttering in the breeze and every polished boot stepping in unison. This wasn’t just any parade. It was a lavish, meticulously orchestrated display of might — marking 80 years since the end of World War II and showcasing China’s rapid rise on the world stage. Yet, beneath the pageantry, sharp political tensions echoed, encapsulated in a stormy social media salvo from across the Pacific.

When Leaders Gather: A Tense Triumvirate

At the heart of the military spectacle stood three figures whose mere presence together sent ripples across diplomatic waters: Xi Jinping, the architect of China’s assertive rise; Vladimir Putin, Russia’s enduring, steely leader; and the enigmatic Kim Jong Un of North Korea. All three leaders, each grappling with global condemnation and intricate power plays, stood shoulder to shoulder in the Great Hall of the People, the memories of history colliding with the ambitions of the present. It was a tableau rife with symbolism — and suspicion.

Across continents and cyberspace, former U.S. President Donald Trump broke the tense silence with a caustic post on Truth Social that virtually crackled with accusation: “Give my warmest regards to Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un, as you conspire against The United States of America,” he wrote, casting a shadow over the camaraderie displayed in Beijing.

“One can’t tell if it’s a serious claim or a jest,” countered Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov, his tone tinged with dry irony on Russian state television. “Claiming these three are plotting against the United States – quite the punchline.” It’s a rare moment when humor and hostility intertwine in high diplomacy, underscoring the deep fractures shaping today’s geopolitical chessboard.

China’s Message: Peace or War?

But what was this grand parade really about? For Xi Jinping, the message was clear and unparalleled in scale: “Today, mankind is faced with the choice of peace or war, dialogue or confrontation, win-win or zero-sum,” he declared to an audience of over 50,000 spectators, their faces a sea of patriotism beneath the imposing images of Mao-era banners now entwined with modern military might.

From hypersonic missiles that could redefine the concept of strategic defense to underwater drones slicing silently beneath the waves, the parade wasn’t just a ceremonial walk down history’s memory lane — it was a bold statement of technological prowess and military innovation. A particularly striking touch was the “robot wolf,” a weaponized marvel hinting at the new frontiers of warfare.

As jets streaked overhead, trailing banners and cutting through the blue autumn sky, an astonishing 80,000 white doves were released, their wings beating a fragile hymn of peace, a poignant contrast to the steel and firepower on display. Such duality is at the core of modern China’s narrative: a rising giant promising both strength and stability.

The Global Context: A Gala Often Ignored

Notably absent from this spectacle were Western leaders, whose governments largely chose to distance themselves from the event. The parade was heavy with historical significance — commemorating the defeat of imperial Japan — yet it felt like a stage on which a new global power play was unfolding. Invited guests like Indonesia’s Prabowo Subianto appeared amid domestic protests, underscoring how this event was a crucible for global as well as regional tensions.

Nearby, Taiwan’s leadership spoke with pointed defiance. President Lai Ching-te urged citizens to shun the parade, reminding the world that Taiwan does not “commemorate peace with a barrel of a gun.” Her words reverberated beyond the island’s shores, encapsulating a fundamental ideological and geopolitical divide in the Asia-Pacific region.

Winds of Change: China’s Ascendancy and the New World Order

Xi’s vision extends far beyond military exhibitions. Earlier in the week, at a regional security summit, he called for unity against “hegemonism and power politics” — a not-so-subtle critique of U.S.-led global influence. To Wen-Ti Sung of the Atlantic Council’s Global China Hub, this parade wasn’t just China’s celebration of history but a statement of its newfound swagger. “It’s China that is back in the driver’s seat now,” he said, noting that much of the global uncertainty today stems from unpredictable unilateralism, not China’s assertiveness.

Indeed, the event served as a powerful reminder that history’s tides are turning. For decades, China played a role shaped by external pressures and internal reforms; today, it boldly claims its place as an architect of international norms rather than a follower.

The Underlying Currents: Alliances and Strategic Signals

Yet, the grand buzzing crowd and fireworks masked a more complex chess game underway. Russia and North Korea have been tightening ties after a June 2024 agreement, while China too has deepened its links with Pyongyang. Observers waited with bated breath for an anticipated meeting between Putin and Kim in Beijing, signaling potential shifts that could redraw military and energy alliances across Asia. The presence of Kim’s daughter, Ju Ae — poised by insiders as his likely successor though conspicuously absent from the parade — added a whisper of dynastic continuity to the proceedings.

These leaders’ gestures are not confined to theatrics alone: Putin, for example, secured new energy deals with Beijing, weaving economic threads into the patchwork of power.

Domestic Ramifications: More Than a Show

Back in China, the spectacle was as much about galvanizing national pride as it was about sending messages abroad. Over the last two years, the People’s Liberation Army’s leadership has undergone sweeping purges, with some generals close to Xi suddenly out of favor. Jon Czin, foreign policy analyst at the Brookings Institution, pointed out the parade’s dual edge: “It showcases modern military hardware while overshadowing ongoing challenges within the PLA.”

Ordinary civil servants across the country were reportedly tasked with watching the parade and reflecting on its significance — a testament to its role as a tool of domestic cohesion as much as global posturing.

Reflections: What Does This Moment Mean for the World?

As you read this from whatever corner of the globe you call home, it’s worth pausing and reflecting. What do you make of the great military parades and the words of leaders like Xi, Putin, and Kim? Are these displays a harbinger of looming conflicts, or a dramatic yet peaceful assertion of national pride? How do these global power games shape the daily lives of people — whether in Beijing, Kyiv, Seoul, or Washington D.C.?

In an era of rapid technological change, shifting alliances, and historical reckonings, events like this military parade offer a vivid lens into the complex choreography of modern geopolitics. They remind us that beneath every uniform and every salute, global destinies are intertwined, fragile, and fervently contested.

So as the last jets vanish into the horizon and the final echoes of marching feet fade, the world watches, waits, and wonders — not just about the next parade, but the next chapter in the unfolding story of our shared humanity.